PREPOSITION DESCRIPTION AND IMPORTANT POINT

TYPES OF PREPOSITION AND IMPORTANT POINT:


There are five types of preposition:
1. Simple preposition
2. Double preposition
3. Compound preposition
4. Phrase preposition
5. Participle preposition
(1)Simple Preposition;- at, by, for, in, of, off, on, out, through, till, with, after, under, over, since, down, up, to, etc.
E.g:1. The book is on the table.
       2. I came from Agra.
(2) Double Preposition;- into, onto, from, among, fromwith in, fromoff, over again, etc.
E.g: 1.you have come from within the house.
       2. the boy ran into the house.
(3) Compound preposition:across, about, amidst, before, beneath, between, above, behind, beside, beyond, etc.
E.g:1.he is about to go.
       2. You are above such things.
(4)Phrase Preposition:-according to, along with, because of, by means of, by reason of, by virtue of, by way of, for the sake of, in addition to, in course of, in favor of, in front of in order to, in spite of, instead of, on account of, with a view to, with reference to, with regard to, due to etc.
E.g:-1.he acted according to my advice.
        2. Put this word in place of that.
        3. In spite of all these things, I like you very much.
(5)Participle Preposition;-barring, considering, concerning, during, excepting, including,
 saving, respecting, touching, regarding, etc.
E.g:-1.pending further inquiry, he was suspended.
2.considering the quality, the price is not much.
3.during the war, none was safe.
Not with standing this request, he was turned out.
In, on, after, before,vkfndqN ,sls 'kCn gS ftudk adverb and preposition nskuks rjg gks tkrk gSA ;s 'kCn 
adverbdh rjg izk;( okD; ds var es vSkj preposition dh rjg okD; ds chp es vkrs gSA
As adverb                                                                                 as preposition
he has come in.                                                                        he is in the room.
             let us move on.                                                                        the pen is on the table.
he came soon after.                                                                  the ran after a dog.
He did it before.                                                                       This is before you.

Ø                 CORRECT USE OF SOME IMPORTANT PREPOSITION:
   dqN preposition ,sls gksrs gS ftudk vFkZ izk;( ,d lk gksrk gSk
1.at and in- At dk iz;ksx NksVs LFkkuks ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS tcfd in dk iz;ksx cMs uxjks rFkk ns'kks ds fy,  fd;k tkrkgSA
E.g:1. I stayed at Dadri. Suresh lived in Bombay.
2.He lives at Indiranagar in lucknow.`
At dk iz;ksx fdlh fuf'pr le; ds fy;s gksrk gSA
E.g:- 1.she will reach here at 12 ‘o’ clock.
1.look at the black-board.
          Indk iz;ksx le; ds fdlh Hkkx dh lekfIr ds fy;s fd;k tkrk gSA

Indk iz;ksx fLFkjrk ;k foJke dh n'kk es rFkk lu~ ]o"kZ rFkk eghus ds uke ls iwoZ Hkh fd;k tkrkA
1.The boys are in the meeting hall
2.we came to india in 1970.
 2.In And After- in Hkfo";dky dh vof| crkus ds fy, fd;k tkrkgSAtcfd after ls ;g Kkr gks tkrk gS fd dk;Z fdrus le; ckn gksxkA
                                   E.g:1.he will recover in a work.
                          2.he will do the work after a week.
3.Behind, After- Behind LFkku (place)dh vksjrFkkafter’le; (time) dh vksj ldsar djrk gSA
Ex: He was sitting behind a wall.
      He will come again after two hours.
4.On,Upon: on dk iz;ksx fdlh oLrq dh fLFkjrk dks izdV djus ds fy, rFkk ,d oLrq nqljh oLrq ds mij gks vkSj mls Nw jgh gksA
 Ex: The cat is on the table.
(i) on,dk iz;ksx frfFk;ks avFkok fnuks ds ukeks ls iwoZ Hkh gksrk gSA
 I go to the temple on Monday.
(ii) upon dk iz;ksx xfr’khy oLrqvks rFkk tkuojks ds lkFk gksrk gSA
The cat jumped upon the table.
(5) By, with from: By ls dk;Z djus okys vkSj }kjk dk Hkko izdV gksrk gSAwith dk iz;ksx fdlh ;U= ds fy, vFkok nks O;fDr;ks ds feyu ;k la;ksx dh n’kk es agksrk gSAtcfd from dk iz;ksx izFkd gksus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
Ex: She will come by train.
       He killed the snake with a stick.
       He cut a branch from the tree.
6. By,Till: By dk iz;ksx fuf’pr le; ds fy, rFkk till dk iz;ksx vfuf’pr le; ds fy, fd;k tkrkgSSA
       He will reach here by 5o’clock.
       I shall wait till my father returns.
(7) Beside, Besides: Beside dk vFkZ¾lehi]Besides dk vFkZ ¾vfrfjDr(in addition to)tSls%
He come and sat beside me.

           Besides a book, he bought a pencil.
Note : for more information we will discuss about preposition in syntax.
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TO BE CONTINUED . . .

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